䀡碼源𧵑Esperanto

{{1000 bài cơ bản}}
{{Infobox language
| name             = Esperanto
| altname          = {{lang|eo|Lingvo Internacia}}<ref name="Dua Libro">{{cite book |last1=Zamenhof |first1=Lazaro Ludoviko |title=Dua Libro de l' Lingvo Internacia |date=1888 |publisher=Project Gutenberg |edition=2006 |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/20006/20006-h/20006-h.htm |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=eo |chapter=Aldono al la Dua Libro de l' Lingvo Internacia |quote=Rakontinte mallonge la tutan konstruon de l' "Lingvo internacia" kaj ĝian gramatikon,[...]}}</ref>
| nativename       = {{lang|eo|Esperanto}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://vortaro.net/#Esperanto_kdu | title=Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto 2020 }}</ref>
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|eo|espeˈranto||Eo-Esperanto.ogg}}
| states           = 120渃；<ref name="uea">[http://uea.org/info/en/kio_estas_uea What is UEA?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626010020/http://uea.org/info/en/kio_estas_uea |date=June 26, 2015 }}, Universal Esperanto Association, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.</ref>空沛言語正式
| speakers         = [[𠊛吶㗂Esperanto本地|本地]]：{{circa|1,000}}
| date             = 2011
| ref              = <ref name="hh">Harald Haarmann, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230135/http://fischer-zim.ch/esperanto/lingvaj-temoj/haarmann--leksikono-eo.htm Eta leksikono pri lingvoj]'', 2011, archive date March 4, 2016: ''Esperanto. ... estas lernata ankaŭ de pluraj miloj da homoj en la mondo kiel gepatra lingvo.'' ("Esperanto has also been learned by several thousand people in the world as a mother tongue.")</ref>
| speakers2        = [[Ngôn ngữ thứ hai|L2]]: ước tính từ 30.000 đến 2 triệu
* Sidney Culbert: Khoảng 2 triệu
* Amri Wandel: Khoảng 2 triệu
* Svend Vendelbo: 30.000–180.000<ref name="svend">63,000 &minus;50%/+200%: {{cite web|url=http://www.liberafolio.org/2017/02/13/nova-takso-60-000-parolas-esperanton/|title=Nova takso: 60.000 parolas Esperanton|trans-title=New estimate: 60,000 speak Esperanto|publisher=Libera Folio|language=eo|date=February 13, 2017|access-date=February 13, 2017|archive-date=February 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213143515/http://www.liberafolio.org/2017/02/13/nova-takso-60-000-parolas-esperanton/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wandel |first1=Amri |title=HOW MANY PEOPLE SPEAK ESPERANTO? OR: ESPERANTO ON THE WEB |journal=Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems |date=2014 |quote=A simple calculation accompanied by reasonable refinements leads to a number of approximately two million Esperanto users within the internet community alone, probably significantly more worldwide}}</ref>
| familycolor      = 言語得𡏦𥩯
| fam1             = [[言語得𡏦𥩯]]
| fam2             = [[言語輔助國際]]
| ancestor         = [[㗂Esperanto原始]]
| creator          = [[L. L. Zamenhof]]
| created          = 1887
| setting          = 國際：𧵆如𤗆坭𨑗世界
| posteriori       = [[Ngôn ngữ tại châu Âu#Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu|Ngữ hệ Ấn-Âu tại châu Âu]],{{clarify|date=December 2023}} phần lớn từ vựng có nguồn gốc từ [[nhóm ngôn ngữ Rôman]]
| script           = [[Chữ Latinh]] ([[Bảng chữ cái Esperanto]])<br />[[Esperanto Braille]]
| agency           = [[Akademio de Esperanto]]
| iso1             = eo
| iso2             = epo
| iso3             = epo
| linglist         = epo
| lingua           = 51-AAB-da
| image            = Flag of Esperanto.svg{{!}}border
| imagescale       = 0.7
| imagecaption     = [[旗Esperanto]]
| sign             = [[Bảng chữ cái ký hiệu tay Esperanto|Signuno]]
| glotto           = espe1235
| glottorefname    = Esperanto
| map              = Relative number of Esperanto association members by country (2020).svg
| mapcaption       = [[Esperantujo]]: Số thành viên [[Hiệp hội Esperanto toàn cầu|UEA]] trên mỗi một triệu người vào năm 2020. {{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
{{legend|#aaaaaa|空固}}
{{legend|#d7f4d7|< 0.5}}
{{legend|#afe9af|0.5}}
{{legend|#87de87|1}}
{{Col-2}}
{{legend|#37c837|2&ndash;3}}
{{legend|#2ca02c|4&ndash;5}}
{{legend|#217821|6&ndash;9}}
{{legend|#0b280b|10+}}
{{Col-end}}
| notice           = IPA
| fam3             = [[𠬠言語posteriori]]
}}
'''Esperanto'''咍'''國際語'''（Quốc tế ngữ）𱺵[[言語輔助國際]][[言語得𡏦𥩯|得𡏦𥩯]]吧得使用㢅𠸤一。[[眼科|博士眼科]]𠊛波蘭[[Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof|LL Zamenhof]]㐌造𫥨言語尼𠓨𢆥1887、欺翁出版𠬠捲冊枝節𧗱言語國際、『Unua Libro』（「捲冊頭先」）、貝筆名𱺵「進士Esperanto」。詞『esperanto』譯𨖅㗂英/越𱺵「𠬠𠊛當希望」。<ref>{{Chú thích web|url=https://global.britannica.com/biography/L-L-Zamenhof|tựa đề=Doktoro Esperanto, Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof|website=Global Britannica.com|nhà xuất bản=Encyclopædia Britannica Inc}}</ref>

==參考==
{{tham khảo|30em}}