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𦀨圇 - 歷史𠊝𢷮
2026-05-02T20:11:37Z
歷史𠊝𢷮張尼𨑗威其
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Keepout2010𠓨𣅶07:24、𣈜18𣎃3𢆥2025
2025-03-18T07:24:38Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">番版𣅶14:24、𣈜18𣎃3𢆥2025</td>
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Keepout2010
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Keepout2010𠓨𣅶07:06、𣈜18𣎃3𢆥2025
2025-03-18T07:06:37Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">番版𣅶14:06、𣈜18𣎃3𢆥2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l30">𣳔30：</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型𠱋咜彿]] <small>(Rutherford)</small> 𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]<small>（Electron）</small>𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[𠱋咜彿]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射陛佐]] <small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. 霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定海引咟]] <small>(Heisenberg)</small> 𧵑機學量子。[[逆理基來印]] <small>(Klein)</small> 、由[[烏綀各・基來印]] <small>(Oskar Klein)</small> 發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。哿巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[倇咜・勃]] <small>(Walther Bothe)</small> 吧[[𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(Herbert Becker)</small> 發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺安玻]] <small>(alpha)</small> 自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射𨭺麻]] <small>(gamma)</small> 。𢆥𢖖󠄁󠄁[[伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Irène Joliot-Curie)</small> 吧[[𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。哿𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於[[嗛巴嚦]] <small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得[[燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(Enrico Fermi)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴]] <small>(Maurice Goldhaber)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[乙蘇・翰]] <small>(Otto Hahn)</small> 、[[璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(Lise Meitner)</small> 吧[[𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(Fritz Strassmann)</small> 㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型𠱋咜彿]] <small>(Rutherford)</small> 𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]<small>（Electron）</small>𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[𠱋咜彿]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射陛佐]] <small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. 霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定海引咟]] <small>(Heisenberg)</small> 𧵑機學量子。[[逆理基來印]] <small>(Klein)</small> 、由[[烏綀各・基來印]] <small>(Oskar Klein)</small> 發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。哿巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[倇咜・勃]] <small>(Walther Bothe)</small> 吧[[𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(Herbert Becker)</small> 發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺安玻]] <small>(alpha)</small> 自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射𨭺麻]] <small>(gamma)</small> 。𢆥𢖖󠄁󠄁[[伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Irène Joliot-Curie)</small> 吧[[𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。哿𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於[[嗛巴嚦]] <small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得[[燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(Enrico Fermi)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴]] <small>(Maurice Goldhaber)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[乙蘇・翰]] <small>(Otto Hahn)</small> 、[[璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(Lise Meitner)</small> 吧[[𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(Fritz Strassmann)</small> 㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==注釋==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==注釋==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Hạt cơ bản</del>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">籺基本</ins>}}</div></td></tr>
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Keepout2010
https://hannom-rcv.org/wi/index.php?title=%F0%A6%80%A8%E5%9C%87&diff=20344&oldid=prev
Keepout2010：𠊝替文本－「𢖖」成「𢖖󠄁」
2025-03-17T08:36:43Z
<p>𠊝替文本－「𢖖」成「𢖖󠄁」</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←番版𫇰</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">番版𣅶15:36、𣈜17𣎃3𢆥2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l28">𣳔28：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">𣳔28：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 歷史研究 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 歷史研究 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型𠱋咜彿]] <small>(Rutherford)</small> 𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]<small>（Electron）</small>𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[𠱋咜彿]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射陛佐]] <small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. 霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定海引咟]] <small>(Heisenberg)</small> 𧵑機學量子。[[逆理基來印]] <small>(Klein)</small> 、由[[烏綀各・基來印]] <small>(Oskar Klein)</small> 發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。哿巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[倇咜・勃]] <small>(Walther Bothe)</small> 吧[[𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(Herbert Becker)</small> 發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺安玻]] <small>(alpha)</small> 自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射𨭺麻]] <small>(gamma)</small> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。𢆥𢖖󠄁</del>[[伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Irène Joliot-Curie)</small> 吧[[𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。哿𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於[[嗛巴嚦]] <small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得[[燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(Enrico Fermi)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴]] <small>(Maurice Goldhaber)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[乙蘇・翰]] <small>(Otto Hahn)</small> 、[[璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(Lise Meitner)</small> 吧[[𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(Fritz Strassmann)</small> 㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型𠱋咜彿]] <small>(Rutherford)</small> 𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]<small>（Electron）</small>𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[𠱋咜彿]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射陛佐]] <small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. 霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定海引咟]] <small>(Heisenberg)</small> 𧵑機學量子。[[逆理基來印]] <small>(Klein)</small> 、由[[烏綀各・基來印]] <small>(Oskar Klein)</small> 發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。哿巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[倇咜・勃]] <small>(Walther Bothe)</small> 吧[[𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(Herbert Becker)</small> 發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺安玻]] <small>(alpha)</small> 自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射𨭺麻]] <small>(gamma)</small> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">。𢆥𢖖󠄁󠄁</ins>[[伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Irène Joliot-Curie)</small> 吧[[𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。哿𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於[[嗛巴嚦]] <small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得[[燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(Enrico Fermi)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴]] <small>(Maurice Goldhaber)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[乙蘇・翰]] <small>(Otto Hahn)</small> 、[[璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(Lise Meitner)</small> 吧[[𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(Fritz Strassmann)</small> 㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td></tr>
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</table>
Keepout2010
https://hannom-rcv.org/wi/index.php?title=%F0%A6%80%A8%E5%9C%87&diff=18454&oldid=prev
Keepout2010：𠊝替文本－「噲羅」成「噲𱺵」
2025-03-17T05:27:50Z
<p>𠊝替文本－「噲羅」成「噲𱺵」</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">番版𣅶12:27、𣈜17𣎃3𢆥2025</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| num_spin_states = </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| num_spin_states = </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''𦀨圇'''（Neutron <sup>[[㗂越]]讀𱺵「nơ-rông」、「nơtron」或「nơ-tơ-rông」</sup>）𱺵𠬠[[籺下原子]]固𥪝成分[[籺仁原子]]、中和𧗱[[電積]]吧固[[塊量]]憑1,67492716（13）×10<sup>−27</sup>[[其露𨭺|kg]]。𦀨圇吧[[巴𭍆尊]]<small>（Proton）</small><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">得噲羅</del>[[𦬻基黎䈵]]<small>（Nucleon）</small>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''𦀨圇'''（Neutron <sup>[[㗂越]]讀𱺵「nơ-rông」、「nơtron」或「nơ-tơ-rông」</sup>）𱺵𠬠[[籺下原子]]固𥪝成分[[籺仁原子]]、中和𧗱[[電積]]吧固[[塊量]]憑1,67492716（13）×10<sup>−27</sup>[[其露𨭺|kg]]。𦀨圇吧[[巴𭍆尊]]<small>（Proton）</small><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">得噲𱺵</ins>[[𦬻基黎䈵]]<small>（Nucleon）</small>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>籺仁𧵑後歇各原子𠁟固各𦀨圇吧巴𭍆尊。數𦀨圇確定各[[同位]]𧵑𠬠元素。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>籺仁𧵑後歇各原子𠁟固各𦀨圇吧巴𭍆尊。數𦀨圇確定各[[同位]]𧵑𠬠元素。</div></td></tr>
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Keepout2010
https://hannom-rcv.org/wi/index.php?title=%F0%A6%80%A8%E5%9C%87&diff=16222&oldid=prev
SaigonSarang：𠊝替文本－「𪥘󠄁」成「哿」
2025-03-13T12:16:37Z
<p>𠊝替文本－「𪥘󠄁」成「哿」</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←番版𫇰</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">番版𣅶19:16、𣈜13𣎃3𢆥2025</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l28">𣳔28：</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 歷史研究 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 歷史研究 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型𠱋咜彿]] <small>(Rutherford)</small> 𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]<small>（Electron）</small>𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[𠱋咜彿]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射陛佐]] <small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. 霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定海引咟]] <small>(Heisenberg)</small> 𧵑機學量子。[[逆理基來印]] <small>(Klein)</small> 、由[[烏綀各・基來印]] <small>(Oskar Klein)</small> <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。𪥘󠄁巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵</del>[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[倇咜・勃]] <small>(Walther Bothe)</small> 吧[[𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(Herbert Becker)</small> 發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺安玻]] <small>(alpha)</small> 自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射𨭺麻]] <small>(gamma)</small> 。𢆥𢖖󠄁[[伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Irène Joliot-Curie)</small> 吧[[𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。𪥘󠄁𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 </del><small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於[[嗛巴嚦]] <small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得[[燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(Enrico Fermi)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴]] <small>(Maurice Goldhaber)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[乙蘇・翰]] <small>(Otto Hahn)</small> 、[[璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(Lise Meitner)</small> 吧[[𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(Fritz Strassmann)</small> 㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型𠱋咜彿]] <small>(Rutherford)</small> 𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]<small>（Electron）</small>𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[𠱋咜彿]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射陛佐]] <small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. 霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定海引咟]] <small>(Heisenberg)</small> 𧵑機學量子。[[逆理基來印]] <small>(Klein)</small> 、由[[烏綀各・基來印]] <small>(Oskar Klein)</small> <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。哿巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵</ins>[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[倇咜・勃]] <small>(Walther Bothe)</small> 吧[[𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(Herbert Becker)</small> 發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺安玻]] <small>(alpha)</small> 自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射𨭺麻]] <small>(gamma)</small> 。𢆥𢖖󠄁[[伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Irène Joliot-Curie)</small> 吧[[𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。哿𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 </ins><small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於[[嗛巴嚦]] <small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得[[燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(Enrico Fermi)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴]] <small>(Maurice Goldhaber)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[乙蘇・翰]] <small>(Otto Hahn)</small> 、[[璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(Lise Meitner)</small> 吧[[𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(Fritz Strassmann)</small> 㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td></tr>
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SaigonSarang
https://hannom-rcv.org/wi/index.php?title=%F0%A6%80%A8%E5%9C%87&diff=14152&oldid=prev
Keepout2010𠓨𣅶02:08、𣈜29𣎃4𢆥2024
2024-04-29T02:08:43Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| num_spin_states = </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| num_spin_states = </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''𦀨圇'''（Neutron <sup>[[㗂越]]讀𱺵「nơ-rông」、「nơtron」或「nơ-tơ-rông」</sup>）𱺵𠬠[[籺下原子]]固𥪝成分[[籺仁原子]]、中和𧗱[[電積]]吧固[[塊量]]憑1,67492716（13）×10<sup>−27</sup>[[其露𨭺|kg]]。𦀨圇吧[[巴𭍆尊]]得噲羅[[𦬻基黎䈵]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''𦀨圇'''（Neutron <sup>[[㗂越]]讀𱺵「nơ-rông」、「nơtron」或「nơ-tơ-rông」</sup>）𱺵𠬠[[籺下原子]]固𥪝成分[[籺仁原子]]、中和𧗱[[電積]]吧固[[塊量]]憑1,67492716（13）×10<sup>−27</sup>[[其露𨭺|kg]]。𦀨圇吧[[巴𭍆尊]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>（Proton）</small></ins>得噲羅[[𦬻基黎䈵]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>（Nucleon）</small></ins>。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>籺仁𧵑後歇各原子𠁟固各𦀨圇吧巴𭍆尊。數𦀨圇確定各[[同位]]𧵑𠬠元素。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>籺仁𧵑後歇各原子𠁟固各𦀨圇吧巴𭍆尊。數𦀨圇確定各[[同位]]𧵑𠬠元素。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 歷史研究 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 歷史研究 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型𠱋咜彿]] <small>(Rutherford)</small> 𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[𠱋咜彿]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射陛佐]] <small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. 霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定海引咟]] <small>(Heisenberg)</small> 𧵑機學量子。[[逆理基來印]] <small>(Klein)</small> 、由[[烏綀各・基來印]] <small>(Oskar Klein)</small> 發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。𪥘󠄁巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[倇咜・勃]] <small>(Walther Bothe)</small> 吧[[𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(Herbert Becker)</small> 發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺安玻]] <small>(alpha)</small> 自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射𨭺麻]] <small>(gamma)</small> 。𢆥𢖖󠄁[[伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Irène Joliot-Curie)</small> 吧[[𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。𪥘󠄁𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於[[嗛巴嚦]] <small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得[[燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(Enrico Fermi)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴]] <small>(Maurice Goldhaber)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[乙蘇・翰]] <small>(Otto Hahn)</small> 、[[璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(Lise Meitner)</small> 吧[[𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(Fritz Strassmann)</small> 㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型𠱋咜彿]] <small>(Rutherford)</small> 𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>（Electron）</small></ins>𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[𠱋咜彿]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射陛佐]] <small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. 霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定海引咟]] <small>(Heisenberg)</small> 𧵑機學量子。[[逆理基來印]] <small>(Klein)</small> 、由[[烏綀各・基來印]] <small>(Oskar Klein)</small> 發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。𪥘󠄁巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[倇咜・勃]] <small>(Walther Bothe)</small> 吧[[𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(Herbert Becker)</small> 發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺安玻]] <small>(alpha)</small> 自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射𨭺麻]] <small>(gamma)</small> 。𢆥𢖖󠄁[[伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Irène Joliot-Curie)</small> 吧[[𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。𪥘󠄁𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於[[嗛巴嚦]] <small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得[[燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(Enrico Fermi)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴]] <small>(Maurice Goldhaber)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[乙蘇・翰]] <small>(Otto Hahn)</small> 、[[璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(Lise Meitner)</small> 吧[[𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(Fritz Strassmann)</small> 㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==注釋==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==注釋==</div></td></tr>
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Keepout2010
https://hannom-rcv.org/wi/index.php?title=%F0%A6%80%A8%E5%9C%87&diff=14122&oldid=prev
Keepout2010𠓨𣅶00:39、𣈜29𣎃4𢆥2024
2024-04-29T00:39:20Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">番版𣅶07:39、𣈜29𣎃4𢆥2024</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 歷史研究 ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== 歷史研究 ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">模型Rutherford</del>]]𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Rutherford</del>]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">輻射beta</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。Rutherford噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性（neuter）吧後素希臘「</del>-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Harkins㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝</del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">關係不定Heisenberg</del>]]𧵑機學量子。[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">逆理Klein</del>]]、由[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Oskarklein</del>]]發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。𪥘󠄁巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[Walther Bothe<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>吧[[Herbert Becker<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">籺alpha</del>]]自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">腸、爲丕Bothe吧Becker朱哴伮𱺵</del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">輻射gamma</del>]]。𢆥𢖖󠄁[[Irène Joliot-Curie<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>吧[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「gamma」尼淶𠓨</del>[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。𪥘󠄁Rutherford吧James Chadwick在房試驗Cavendish於</del>[[<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Cambridge</del>]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢gamma。Chadwick𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。Chadwick㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸Werner Heisenberg吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射beta得</del>[[Enrico Fermi]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲beta、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、Chadwick吧研究生進士[[</del>Maurice Goldhaber<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、Fermi㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、Fermi認𦄂</del>[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[Otto Hahn<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>、[[Lise Meitner<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>吧[[Fritz Strassmann<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</del>㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、Hahn認𦄂</del>[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">模型𠱋咜彿</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(Rutherford)</small> </ins>𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">𠱋咜彿</ins>]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">輻射陛佐</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(beta)</small> 包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。𠱋咜彿噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性 <small>(neuter)</small> 吧後素希臘「</ins>-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">霞謹 <small>(W. D. Harkins)</small> 㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝</ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">關係不定海引咟</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(Heisenberg)</small> </ins>𧵑機學量子。[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">逆理基來印</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(Klein)</small> </ins>、由[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">烏綀各・基來印</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(Oskar Klein)</small> </ins>發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。𪥘󠄁巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">倇咜・勃]] <small>(</ins>Walther Bothe<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> </ins>吧[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">𤏤弼・咟基]] <small>(</ins>Herbert Becker<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> </ins>發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">籺安玻</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(alpha)</small> </ins>自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">腸、爲丕勃吧咟基朱哴伮𱺵</ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">輻射𨭺麻</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(gamma)</small> </ins>。𢆥𢖖󠄁[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">伊𥗍那・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(</ins>Irène Joliot-Curie<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> </ins>吧[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">𠱀𥗍堤嚦・𩙍璃乙-季𠶋]] <small>(</ins>Frédéric Joliot-Curie<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> 於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「𨭺麻」尼淶𠓨</ins>[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。𪥘󠄁𠱋咜彿吧監・𠹗𠳑 <small>(Frédéric Joliot-Curie)</small> 在房試驗歌綄呧綀 <small>(Cavendish)</small> 於</ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">嗛巴嚦</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(Cambridge)</small> 調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢𨭺麻。𠹗𠳑𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。𠹗𠳑㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸喴𦀨・海引咟 <small>(Werner Heisenberg)</small> 吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射陛佐得</ins>[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">燕𠶋古・𤾷眉]] <small>(</ins>Enrico Fermi<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> 解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲陛佐、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、𠹗𠳑吧研究生進士[[模𠶋綀・𨃴霞巴</ins>]] <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><small>(</ins>Maurice Goldhaber<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> 㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、𤾷眉㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、𤾷眉認𦄂</ins>[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">乙蘇・翰]] <small>(</ins>Otto Hahn<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> </ins>、[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">璃譽・麻𠃣𦀨]] <small>(</ins>Lise Meitner<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> </ins>吧[[<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">𠱀𠶋啫・使絲𤄷綀漫]] <small>(</ins>Fritz Strassmann<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">)</small> </ins>㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、翰認𦄂</ins>[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td></tr>
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Keepout2010
https://hannom-rcv.org/wi/index.php?title=%F0%A6%80%A8%E5%9C%87&diff=14121&oldid=prev
Keepout2010𠓨𣅶00:10、𣈜29𣎃4𢆥2024
2024-04-29T00:10:27Z
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| num_spin_states = </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| num_spin_states = </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''𦀨圇'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（{{音讀|Neutron|㗂越讀𱺵「nơ</del>-rông」、「nơtron」或「nơ-tơ-rông」<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</del>）𱺵𠬠[[籺下原子]]固𥪝成分[[籺仁原子]]、中和𧗱[[電積]]吧固[[塊量]]憑1,67492716（13）×10<sup>−27</sup>[[其露𨭺|kg]]。𦀨圇吧[[巴𭍆尊]]得噲羅[[𦬻基黎䈵]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''𦀨圇'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（Neutron <sup>[[㗂越]]讀𱺵「nơ</ins>-rông」、「nơtron」或「nơ-tơ-rông」<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></sup></ins>）𱺵𠬠[[籺下原子]]固𥪝成分[[籺仁原子]]、中和𧗱[[電積]]吧固[[塊量]]憑1,67492716（13）×10<sup>−27</sup>[[其露𨭺|kg]]。𦀨圇吧[[巴𭍆尊]]得噲羅[[𦬻基黎䈵]]。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>籺仁𧵑後歇各原子𠁟固各𦀨圇吧巴𭍆尊。數𦀨圇確定各[[同位]]𧵑𠬠元素。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>籺仁𧵑後歇各原子𠁟固各𦀨圇吧巴𭍆尊。數𦀨圇確定各[[同位]]𧵑𠬠元素。</div></td></tr>
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Keepout2010
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Keepout2010𠓨𣅶00:07、𣈜29𣎃4𢆥2024
2024-04-29T00:07:26Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←番版𫇰</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">番版𣅶07:07、𣈜29𣎃4𢆥2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l23">𣳔23：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">𣳔23：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| num_spin_states = </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| num_spin_states = </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''𦀨圇'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（Neutron, nơ</del>-<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rông）𱺵𠬠</del>[[籺下原子]]固𥪝成分[[籺仁原子]]、中和𧗱[[電積]]吧固[[塊量]]憑1,67492716（13）×10<sup>−27</sup>[[其露𨭺|kg]]。𦀨圇吧[[巴𭍆尊]]得噲羅[[𦬻基黎䈵]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''𦀨圇'''<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">（{{音讀|Neutron|㗂越讀𱺵「nơ</ins>-<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rông」、「nơtron」或「nơ-tơ-rông」}}）𱺵𠬠</ins>[[籺下原子]]固𥪝成分[[籺仁原子]]、中和𧗱[[電積]]吧固[[塊量]]憑1,67492716（13）×10<sup>−27</sup>[[其露𨭺|kg]]。𦀨圇吧[[巴𭍆尊]]得噲羅[[𦬻基黎䈵]]。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>籺仁𧵑後歇各原子𠁟固各𦀨圇吧巴𭍆尊。數𦀨圇確定各[[同位]]𧵑𠬠元素。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>籺仁𧵑後歇各原子𠁟固各𦀨圇吧巴𭍆尊。數𦀨圇確定各[[同位]]𧵑𠬠元素。</div></td></tr>
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Keepout2010𠓨𣅶21:43、𣈜28𣎃4𢆥2024
2024-04-28T21:43:33Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">番版𣅶04:43、𣈜29𣎃4𢆥2024</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l30">𣳔30：</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">𣳔30：</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型Rutherford]]𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[Rutherford]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射beta]]包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。Rutherford噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性（neuter）吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. Harkins㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定Heisenberg]]𧵑機學量子。[[逆理Klein]]、由[[Oskarklein]]發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。𪥘󠄁巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[Walther Bothe]]吧[[Herbert Becker]]發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺alpha]]自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕Bothe吧Becker朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射gamma]]。𢆥𢖖󠄁[[Irène Joliot-Curie]]吧[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]]於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「gamma」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。𪥘󠄁Rutherford吧James Chadwick在房試驗Cavendish於[[Cambridge]]調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢gamma。Chadwick𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。Chadwick㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸Werner Heisenberg吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射beta得[[Enrico Fermi]]解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲beta、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、Chadwick吧研究生進士[[Maurice Goldhaber]]㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、Fermi㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、Fermi認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[Otto Hahn]]、[[Lise Meitner]]吧[[Fritz Strassmann]]㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、Hahn認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>句𡀯𧗱役發現𫥨𦀨圇吧各特性𧵑伮𱺵中心𧵑仍發展非常𥪝物理原子侈𫥨𠓨姅頭世紀20、𡳳窮引𦤾果[[𠰏原子]]𠓨𢆥1945。𥪝[[模型Rutherford]]𢆥1911、原子包𠁟𠬠籺仁塊量𡮈積電陽得包𨒺𤳸𠬠𡌽𩄲[[𠲖儮圇]]𫼳電積陰𡘯欣𡗉。𢆥1920、[[Rutherford]]朱哴籺仁包𠁟各[[巴𭍆尊]]電積陽吧各籺𫼳電中和、得朱𱺵𠬠巴𭍆尊吧𠬠連結𠲖儮圇蹺𠬠格𱜢妬。各𠲖儮圇得朱𱺵居住邊𥪝籺仁爲𠊛些別哴[[輻射beta]]包𠁟各𠲖儮圇發𫥨自籺仁。Rutherford噲各籺空積電尼𱺵𦀨圇、蹺㭲㗂羅星固義𱺵中性（neuter）吧後素希臘「-on」（後素得使用𥪝𠸜𧵑各籺下原子、即𱺵𠲖儮圇吧巴𭍆尊）。扔各參照𦤾自𦀨圇連關𦤾原子固体得尋𧡊𥪝材料𣋽一𱺵𠓨𢆥1899。茹化學𠊛美W. D. Harkins㐌先斷正確𧗱事存在𧵑𦀨圇𠓨𢆥1920（如𠬠複合巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇）吧𱺵𠊛頭先使用詞「𦀨圇」𥪝䋦聯繫貝籺仁原子。沖𠁸仍𢆥1920、各茹物理朱哴籺仁原子得構造𤳸各巴𭍆尊吧「𠲖儮圇籺仁」扔固仍問題𤑟𤉜。窒𠸋抵調和模型巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇朱籺仁貝[[關係不定Heisenberg]]𧵑機學量子。[[逆理Klein]]、由[[Oskarklein]]發現𢆥1928、㐌迻𫥨仍反對機學量子欣𡛤對貝概念𧗱𠬠電子被界限𥪝𠬠籺仁。各特性觀察得𧵑原子吧分子空符合貝綀𠯴籺仁預見自假說巴𭍆尊－𠲖儮圇。𪥘󠄁巴𭍆尊吧𠲖儮圇調𫼳綀𠯴內在𱺵½ħ。各同位𧵑共𠬠類（即𱺵固共數巴𭍆尊）固体固綀𠯴原或分數、即𱺵[[綀𠯴]]𧵑𦀨圇拱沛𱺵分數（½ħ）。扔空固革𱜢抵𢯛攝綀𠯴𧵑𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠巴𭍆尊（得朱𱺵連結抵造成𦀨圇）抵固得綀𠯴分段𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1931、[[Walther Bothe]]吧[[Herbert Becker]]發現𫥨哴裊輻射[[籺alpha]]自[[逋露尼]]淶𠓨[[陛𠶋]]、[[𥒰]]或[[璃卑]]、𠬠輻射穿透不常仕得造𫥨。輻射空被影響𤳸電場/腸、爲丕Bothe吧Becker朱哴伮𱺵[[輻射gamma]]。𢆥𢖖󠄁[[Irène Joliot-Curie]]吧[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]]於波𠶋朱𧡊哴裊輻射「gamma」尼淶𠓨[[波𤄷芬]]、或不期合質貯[[希咜𬰹]]𱜢恪、伮仕放𫥨各巴𭍆尊固能量窒高。𪥘󠄁Rutherford吧James Chadwick在房試驗Cavendish於[[Cambridge]]調空被說服𤳸格解釋𣈢gamma。Chadwick𮞊𫏢寔現𠬠刷試驗朱𧡊輻射㵋包𠁟各籺空積電固共塊量貝巴𭍆尊。仍籺尼𱺵𦀨圇。Chadwick㐌掙得𦄂呶𥾽物理𢆥1935朱勘破尼。各模型朱𠬠籺仁原子包𠁟巴𭍆尊吧𦀨圇𮞊𫏢得發展𤳸Werner Heisenberg吧仍𠊛恪。模型巴𭍆尊－𦀨圇解釋句賭𧗱綀𠯴𧵑籺仁。源㭲𧵑輻射beta得[[Enrico Fermi]]解釋𠓨𢆥1934憑過程分沲beta、𥪝妬𦀨圇分沲成巴𭍆尊憑格造𫥨𠬠𠲖儮圇吧𠬠𫼩知呶（𣗓得發現）。𢆥1935、Chadwick吧研究生進士[[Maurice Goldhaber]]㐌報告法𢵋正確頭先𧗱塊量𧵑𦀨圇。𦤾𢆥1934、Fermi㐌𢏑破各元素𥘀欣憑𦀨圇抵造𫥨現象放射𥪝各元素固數原字高。𢆥1938、Fermi認𦄂[[呶𥾽物理]]「爲仍證明𧗱事存在𧵑各元素放射㵋得造𫥨𤳸輻射𦀨圇、吧勘破連關𧵑翁𧗱反應籺仁由𦀨圇踸」。𢆥1938、[[Otto Hahn]]、[[Lise Meitner]]吧[[Fritz Strassmann]]㐌發現𫥨事分核籺仁、咍事分段𧵑各籺仁[[幽𤄷尼]]成各元素珥、𨠳𫥨𤳸事𢏑破𧵑𦀨圇。𢆥1945、Hahn認𦄂[[呶𥾽化學]]𢆥1944「爲㐌勘破𫥨事分核𧵑各籺仁原子𥘀」。役發現𫥨事分核籺仁仕引𦤾事發展𧵑能量籺仁吧𠰏原子𠓨𡳳[[世戰II]]。</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==注釋==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==注釋==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Hạt cơ bản}}</ins></div></td></tr>
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