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====談判𢭲政府法==== 頭𢆥1947,D'Argenlieu 被召回𧗱𡈉由被𠊛越南吧各黨派𦑃左法咁𢢂。𠓀壓力𧵑各黨派𦑃左法如黨共產法吧黨社會法,首相 Ramadier-𠬠代表社會主義,通報𠺘政府𧵑翁擁護𡋂獨立吧統一咮越南:「獨立𥪝聯勰法[吧]聯盟𧵑𠀧𡈉安南,𡀮𠊛民安南懞㦖伮」吧法𠻿牀談判和解𢭲𠯹代面眞正𧵑越南。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti,《Why Vietnam?》,茄出版沱灢,2008,張644。</ref> 扺後盾咮保大談判𢭲法𧗱𡋂獨立𧵑越南,各力量政治包𠁟[[高臺]],[[和好]],[[越南革命同盟會]],[[大越國民黨]]吧[[越南國民黨]]聯結成立[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]。<ref name=b>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954", U.S. POLICY AND THE BAO DAI REGIME]</ref> 𣦍𡢐𪦆,[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]決定ソ仕擁護保大談判𢭲法𧗱𡋂獨立𧵑越南。𣎃5𢆥1947,𩈘陣統一國家聯勰舉派團𦥃香港﨤保大扺說伏翁呢成立𠬠政府中央吧談判𢭲法𧗱𡋂獨立𧵑越南。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti,《Why Vietnam?》,茄出版沱灢,2008,張646-647。</ref> 保大淂[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]包𠁟各力量政治[[高臺]],[[和好]],[[越南革命同盟會]],[[大越國民黨]]吧[[越南國民黨]]後盾。<ref name=b/> 低羅𠯹組織政治或宗敎曽參加政府[[越南民主共和]]咍合作𢭲越盟𢶢法仍由衝突𢭲越盟𢧚轉𨖅擁護保大成立國家越南。 𢆥[[1947]],舊𠆳密探法𣄒[[東洋]]羅 Cousseau 㐌接觸𢭲保大在[[香港]],𫔦意𠸼翁𧗱𡈉捻權,形成𢧚「解法保大」。𣎏意見咮𠺘役呢𥆂𢶢吏𡌟戰掙獨立𧵑風潮[[越盟]],<ref>{{r|瓊居|Quỳnh Cư}}-{{r|杜德雄|Đỗ Đức Hùng}},各朝代越南,茄出版靑年,1999,張384。</ref> 拱𣎏意見咮𠺘解法保大淂拸𦋦𥆂反應𢭲趨向國際𢭂捛獨立咮各屬地同時𥆂𢶢吏事𨷑𢌌影響𧵑主義共產在東洋。<ref>''The first Indochina war: French and American policy 1945-54'' - Ronald E Irving - London: Croom Helm, 1986</ref> 羣本身保大認𧦴𠺘「丐淂哙羅解法保大化𦋦羅解法𧵑𠊛法。」<ref name=c>H. R. McMaster (1998). ''Dereliction of Duty: Johnson, McNamara, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Lies That Led to Vietnam''. New York, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.</ref> 美擁護願望獨立民族在東南亞𥪝𪦆𣎏越南,仍𢭲條件領導𧵑𠯹茄𡈉𡤓「空沛羅𠊛共產」,美擁護役成立各「茄𡈉非共產」穩定𥪝區域接夾中國。蹺[[說 Domino]],美互助𠯹國家同盟在東南亞為空諧𢚸𢭲條𦓡𢩜咮羅「力量共產㦖統治洲亞𠁑招牌民族」。<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954", MEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT - Harry S. Truman President], 摘 "Recognition by the United States of the three legally constituted governments of Vietnam, Laos' and Cambodia appears desirable and in accordance with United States foreign policy for several reasons. ''Among them are: encouragement to national aspirations under non-Communist leadership for peoples of colonial areas in Southeast Asia; the establishment of stable non-Communist governments in areas adjacent to Communist China; support to a friendly country which is also a signatory to the North Atlantic Treaty; and as a demonstration of displeasure with Communist tactics which are obviously aimed at eventual domination of Asia, working under the guise of indigenous nationalism''."</ref> 朋援助,美𢹥法沛讓步主義民族在越南。政策𧵑美羅互助𠊛法戰勝𥪝𡌟戰𢶢[[越南民主共和]],𡢐𪦆ソ仕𢹥𠊛法 踤𨆢圤東洋。<ref>[https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/pentagon/pent5.htm The Pentagon Papers, Chapter 2, "U.S. Involvement in the Franco-Viet Minh War, 1950-1954"], 摘 "''The U.S.-French ties in Europe (NATO, Marshall Plan, Mutual Defense Assistance Program) only marginally strengthened U.S. urgings that France make concessions to Vietnamese nationalism''. Any leverage from these sources was severely limited by the broader considerations of U.S. policy for the containment of communism in Europe and Asia. NATO and the Marshall Plan were of themselves judged to be essential to our European interests. To threaten France with economic and military sanctions in Europe in order to have it alter its policy in Indochina was, therefore, not plausible. Similarly, to reduce the level of military assistance to the French effort in Indochina would have been counter-productive, since it would have led to a further deterioration in the French military position there. ''In other words, there was a basic incompatibility in the two strands of U.S. policy: (1) Washington wanted France to fight the anti-communist war and win, preferably with U.S. guidance and advice; and (2) Washington expected the French, when battlefield victory was assured, to magnanimously withdraw from Indochina." ''</ref> 答吏,𪰂法認定羅美過「癡疎」,吧𠬠𠊛法㐌吶𣦎羅「𠯹𠊛美𢛨𢥈𡀯𠊛恪,癡疎無方救𡪇,信想𠺘欺軍隊法踤𨆢,毎𠊛ソ仕𧡊𡋂獨立𧵑𠊛越出現。」<ref>Alfred McCoy. [http://www.drugtext.org/The-Politics-of-Heroin-in-Southeast-Asia/5-south-vietnam-narcotics-in-the-nations-service.html South Vietnam: Narcotics in the Nation's Service]. 摘引: "''The French had little enthusiasm for this emerging nation and its premier, and so the French had to go. Pressured by American military aid cutbacks and prodded by the Diem regime, the French stepped up their troop withdrawals. By April 1956 the once mighty French Expeditionary Corps had been reduced to less than 5,000 men, and American officers had taken over their jobs as advisers to the Vietnamese army. The Americans criticized the french as hopelessly "colonialist" in their attitudes, and French officials retorted that the Americans were naive During this difficult transition period one French official denounced "the meddling Americans who, in their incorrigible guilelessness, believed that once the French Army leaves, Vietnamese independence will burst forth for all to see." Although this French official was doubtlessly biased, he was also correct. There was a certain naiveness, a certain innocent freshness, surrounding many of the American officials who poured into Saigon in the mid 1950s." ''"</ref> 𣈜7𣎃12𢆥1947,在𡌟合⚡𨕭艚戰法𣄒[[泳下龍]],保大吧法談判𠱤記結協約泳下龍。協約體現事同順𧵑𠄩边𧗱役成立國家越南𨕭基礎原則獨立吧統一𧵑越南𥪝[[聯勰法]],嚜油義正確𧵑詞「獨立」吧各權限具體𧵑政府𡤓吻𣠖淂確定。政府活動𠁑𠬠憲章臨時,𢮪[[旗鐄𠀧朔𧺃]]爫國旗吧本〈[[靑年行曲]]〉𢭲𠳒樂𡤓爫[[國歌]]。<ref>{{r|楊虔|Dương Kiền}},《越南世紀20編年史》,Falls Church,VA:㗂圭鄕,2005,張57。</ref> 國家越南ソ仕𣎏𠬠軍隊𥢆雖然沛「𠻿牀保衞不據份芇𧵑聯勰法」。事獨立政治𧵑茄𡈉國家越南淂規定𥪝協約泳下龍過𡮈𢧚協約呢被{{r|吳廷琰|Ngô Đình Diệm}}吧哿𠯹政治家𥪝[[𩈘陣統一國家聯勰]]指摘。<ref name=b/> 由被各政治家𥪝𩈘陣統一國家聯勰指摘,保大𢰷𢴑談判𢭲法吧𠫾遊歷洲歐𥪝4𣎃。𠊛法舉各茄外交蹺保大扺說伏翁接續談判吧成立政府。𣎃1𢆥1948,高委法在東洋 E. Bollaert 寻﨤保大𣄒 Genève,瑞士扺說伏翁𢮿𧗱越南扺接續談判吧成立政府。保大宣布𡀮協約泳下龍空淂補充翁ソ仕空𢮿𧗱越南。𡢐𪦆翁𠫾 Cannes,Paris 𠱤𢮿𧗱香港。<ref>Archimedes L. A. Patti,《Why Vietnam?》,茄出版沱灢,2008,張648–649。</ref>
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