恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「東京 (日本)」
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SaigonSarang (討論 | 㨂𢵰) n空固𥿂略𢯢𢷮 |
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|Governor = [[石原慎太郎]] | |Governor = [[石原慎太郎]] | ||
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'''東京'''(Đông Kinh/Tokyo[𥪝㗂越群𣎏體曰羅「Tô-ki-ô」]、{{Lang-ja|東京都|Tōkyō-to}} | '''東京'''(Đông Kinh/Tokyo[𥪝㗂越群𣎏體曰羅「Tô-ki-ô」]、{{Lang-ja|東京都|Tōkyō-to}}[音漢越:Đông Kinh Đô])羅首都吧𠬠𥪝47省𧵑[[日本]]、首都東京𦣰於𪰂東𧵑島正[[島本州|本州]]。 | ||
𥪝[[㗂日]]、「東京」𣎏義羅「京都於𪰂東」。空只羅𠬠都市𥢆𥛭𦓡𣈜𠉞東京羅中心𧵑[[塳首都東京]]。中心行政𧵑東京撻於[[各區特別𧵑東京|區]][[新宿]]。塳都市東京羅塳都市{{tch|凍|đông}}民一世界𢭲民數自35-39兆𠊛(隨遶格定義)吧羅塳都市𣎏GDP高一世界𢭲[[總產品內地|GDP]]1.479秭[[都羅美]]遶 [[飭𢱖相當]]𠓨𢆥2008<ref name="pricewater">{{Chú thích web|url=https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=3421&NewsAreaID=2|title=Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025|publisher=Pricewaterhouse Coopers|accessdate=27 November 2009}}</ref>。 | 𥪝[[㗂日]]、「東京」𣎏義羅「京都於𪰂東」。空只羅𠬠都市𥢆𥛭𦓡𣈜𠉞東京羅中心𧵑[[塳首都東京]]。中心行政𧵑東京撻於[[各區特別𧵑東京|區]][[新宿]]。塳都市東京羅塳都市{{tch|凍|đông}}民一世界𢭲民數自35-39兆𠊛(隨遶格定義)吧羅塳都市𣎏GDP高一世界𢭲[[總產品內地|GDP]]1.479秭[[都羅美]]遶 [[飭𢱖相當]]𠓨𢆥2008<ref name="pricewater">{{Chú thích web|url=https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/Content/Detail.asp?ReleaseID=3421&NewsAreaID=2|title=Global city GDP rankings 2008-2025|publisher=Pricewaterhouse Coopers|accessdate=27 November 2009}}</ref>。 | ||
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== 氣候吧地質 == | == 氣候吧地質 == | ||
東京𦣰於鑅帶[[氣候近熱帶𣼩]]<ref>peel, m. c., finlayson, b. l., and mcmahon, t. a.: [http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html updated world map of the köppen-geiger climate classification], hydrol. earth syst. sci., 11, 1633-1644, 2007.</ref>、𬁒夏𣼩㲸吧𬁒冬妙𠖾𢭲仍{{r|達|đợt}}洌。量𩅹平均羅1,380mm。量雪𠃣仍吻常川演𠚢<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=http://asia.news.yahoo.com/070316/kyodo/d8nsv0600.html |title=tokyo observes latest ever 1st snowfall |work=kyodo news |location=tokyo |date=march 16, 2005 |accessdate=2008-10-18}}</ref> | 東京𦣰於鑅帶[[氣候近熱帶𣼩]]<ref>peel, m. c., finlayson, b. l., and mcmahon, t. a.: [http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html updated world map of the köppen-geiger climate classification], hydrol. earth syst. sci., 11, 1633-1644, 2007.</ref>、𬁒夏𣼩㲸吧𬁒冬妙𠖾𢭲仍{{r|達|đợt}}洌。量𩅹平均羅1,380mm。量雪𠃣仍吻常川演𠚢<ref>{{chú thích báo|url=http://asia.news.yahoo.com/070316/kyodo/d8nsv0600.html |title=tokyo observes latest ever 1st snowfall |work=kyodo news |location=tokyo |date=march 16, 2005 |accessdate=2008-10-18}}</ref>。東京羅𠬠𠸠諭典型朱類氣候熱都市島、民數佟給𠬠分關重𦤾氣候城舖<ref name=barry>barry, roger graham & richard j. chorley. ''atmosphere, weather and climate.'' routledge (2003), [http://books.google.com/books?id=muqoaaaaqaaj&pg=pa344&sig=mcflboq0b9epkgat3upacg-sohs p344]. isbn 0-415-27170-3.</ref>。東京得䀡羅「𠬠𠸠諭說服朱䋦關係𡧲事增長都市吧氣候」。東京拱常𣎏𩙕{{tch|行|hàng}}𢆥、仍分𡘯羅𩙕𪽳。 | ||
東京曾興𠹾各陣[[動𡐙]]𠓨𢆥1703、1782、1812、1855吧1923<ref>{{chú thích web | |||
|url=http://sicarius.wr.usgs.gov/tokyo/submitted/ | |url=http://sicarius.wr.usgs.gov/tokyo/submitted/grunewaldjgr_submitted.pdf | ||
|title= | |title=a new 1649-1884 catalog of destructive earthquakes near tokyo and implications for the long-term seismic process | ||
|accessdate=2007-10-14 | |accessdate=2007-10-14 | ||
|format= | |format=pdf | ||
|publisher= | |publisher=u.s. geological survey | ||
}}</ref><ref>{{ | }}</ref><ref>{{chú thích web | ||
|url=http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/reports/reprints/ | |url=http://walrus.wr.usgs.gov/reports/reprints/stein_prsla_364.pdf | ||
|title= | |title=a new probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for greater tokyo | ||
|accessdate=2007-10-14 | |accessdate=2007-10-14 | ||
|format= | |format=pdf | ||
|publisher= | |publisher=u.s. geological survey | ||
}}</ref> | }}</ref>。陣[[動𡐙關東1923|動𡐙𢆥1923]]𢭲強度8,3㐌𪲽𣩂142.000𠊛。 | ||
{{ | {{Weather box|location = 東京(大手町、千代田、1981–2010) | ||
|location = | |metric first = Y | ||
| | |single line = Y | ||
| | |Jan record high C = 22.6 | ||
| | |Feb record high C = 24.9 | ||
| | |Mar record high C = 25.3 | ||
| | |Apr record high C = 29.2 | ||
| | |May record high C = 31.9 | ||
| | |Jun record high C = 36.2 | ||
| | |Jul record high C = 39.5 | ||
| | |Aug record high C = 39.1 | ||
| | |Sep record high C = 38.1 | ||
| | |Oct record high C = 32.6 | ||
| | |Nov record high C = 27.3 | ||
| | |Dec record high C = 24.8 | ||
| | |year record high C = 39.5 | ||
| | |Jan high C = 9.6 | ||
|Feb high C = 10.4 | |||
| | |Mar high C = 13.6 | ||
| | |Apr high C = 19.0 | ||
| | |May high C = 22.9 | ||
| | |Jun high C = 25.5 | ||
| | |Jul high C = 29.2 | ||
| | |Aug high C = 30.8 | ||
| | |Sep high C = 26.9 | ||
| | |Oct high C = 21.5 | ||
| | |Nov high C = 16.3 | ||
| | |Dec high C = 11.9 | ||
| | |year high C= 20.0 | ||
| | |Jan mean C = 5.2 | ||
| | |Feb mean C = 5.7 | ||
|Mar mean C = 8.7 | |||
|Apr mean C = 13.9 | |||
| | |May mean C = 18.2 | ||
| | |Jun mean C = 21.4 | ||
| | |Jul mean C = 25.0 | ||
| | |Aug mean C = 26.4 | ||
| | |Sep mean C = 22.8 | ||
| | |Oct mean C = 17.5 | ||
| | |Nov mean C = 12.1 | ||
| | |Dec mean C = 7.6 | ||
| | |year mean C = 16.3 | ||
| | |Jan low C = 0.9 | ||
| | |Feb low C = 1.7 | ||
| | |Mar low C = 4.4 | ||
| | |Apr low C = 9.4 | ||
|May low C = 14.0 | |||
|Jun low C = 18.0 | |||
|Jul low C = 21.8 | |||
| | |Aug low C = 23.0 | ||
| | |Sep low C = 19.7 | ||
| | |Oct low C = 14.2 | ||
| | |Nov low C = 8.3 | ||
| | |Dec low C = 3.5 | ||
| | |year low C= 13.0 | ||
| | |Jan record low C = -9.2 | ||
| | |Feb record low C = -7.9 | ||
| | |Mar record low C = -5.6 | ||
| | |Apr record low C = -3.1 | ||
| | |May record low C = 2.2 | ||
| | |Jun record low C = 8.5 | ||
| | |Jul record low C = 13.0 | ||
|Aug record low C = 15.4 | |||
|Sep record low C = 10.5 | |||
|Oct record low C = -0.5 | |||
|Nov record low C = -3.1 | |||
| | |Dec record low C = -6.8 | ||
| | |year record low C = -9.3 | ||
| | |precipitation colour = green | ||
| | |Jan precipitation mm = 52.3 | ||
| | |Feb precipitation mm = 56.1 | ||
| | |Mar precipitation mm = 117.5 | ||
| | |Apr precipitation mm = 124.5 | ||
| | |May precipitation mm = 137.8 | ||
| | |Jun precipitation mm = 167.7 | ||
| | |Jul precipitation mm = 153.5 | ||
| | |Aug precipitation mm = 168.2 | ||
| | |Sep precipitation mm = 209.9 | ||
|Oct precipitation mm = 197.8 | |||
|Nov precipitation mm = 92.5 | |||
| | |Dec precipitation mm = 51.0 | ||
| | |year precipitation mm = 1528.8 | ||
| | |Jan snow cm = 5 | ||
| | |Feb snow cm = 5 | ||
| | |Mar snow cm = 1 | ||
| | |Apr snow cm = 0 | ||
| | |May snow cm = 0 | ||
| | |Jun snow cm = 0 | ||
| | |Jul snow cm = 0 | ||
| | |Aug snow cm = 0 | ||
| | |Sep snow cm = 0 | ||
| | |Oct snow cm = 0 | ||
| | |Nov snow cm = 0 | ||
|Dec snow cm = 0 | |||
|year snow cm = 11 | |||
| | |Jan humidity = 52 | ||
| | |Feb humidity = 53 | ||
| | |Mar humidity = 56 | ||
| | |Apr humidity = 62 | ||
| | |May humidity = 69 | ||
| | |Jun humidity = 75 | ||
| | |Jul humidity = 77 | ||
| | |Aug humidity = 73 | ||
| | |Sep humidity = 75 | ||
| | |Oct humidity = 68 | ||
| | |Nov humidity = 65 | ||
| | |Dec humidity = 56 | ||
| | |year humidity = 62 | ||
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm | |||
|Jan precipitation days = 5.3 | |||
| | |Feb precipitation days = 6.2 | ||
| | |Mar precipitation days = 11.0 | ||
| | |Apr precipitation days = 11.0 | ||
| | |May precipitation days = 11.4 | ||
| | |Jun precipitation days = 12.7 | ||
| | |Jul precipitation days = 11.8 | ||
| | |Aug precipitation days = 9.0 | ||
| | |Sep precipitation days = 12.2 | ||
| | |Oct precipitation days = 10.8 | ||
| | |Nov precipitation days = 7.6 | ||
| | |Dec precipitation days = 4.9 | ||
| | |year precipitation days = 114.0 | ||
|Jan snow days = 2.8 | |||
|Feb snow days = 3.7 | |||
| | |Mar snow days = 2.2 | ||
| | |Apr snow days = 0.2 | ||
| | |May snow days = 0.0 | ||
| | |Jun snow days = 0.0 | ||
| | |Jul snow days = 0.0 | ||
| | |Aug snow days = 0.0 | ||
| | |Sep snow days = 0.0 | ||
| | |Oct snow days = 0.0 | ||
| | |Nov snow days = 0.0 | ||
| | |Dec snow days = 0.8 | ||
| | |year snow days = 9.7 | ||
|source = <ref>{{ | |Jan sun = 184.5 | ||
| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=44&prec_ch=%93%8C%8B%9E%93s&block_no=47662&block_ch=%93%8C%8B%9E&year=&month=&day=&elm=normal&view= | title = 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値) | publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]}}</ref> | |Feb sun = 165.8 | ||
|accessdate = | |Mar sun = 163.1 | ||
|Apr sun = 176.9 | |||
|May sun = 167.8 | |||
|Jun sun = 125.4 | |||
|Jul sun = 146.4 | |||
|Aug sun = 169.0 | |||
|Sep sun = 120.9 | |||
|Oct sun = 131.0 | |||
|Nov sun = 147.9 | |||
|Dec sun = 178.0 | |||
|year sun = 1876.7 | |||
|source 1 = Japan Meteorological Agency (records 1872–𠉞)<ref name= JMA>{{chú thích web | |||
| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=44&prec_ch=%93%8C%8B%9E%93s&block_no=47662&block_ch=%93%8C%8B%9E&year=&month=&day=&elm=normal&view= | |||
| title = 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値) | |||
| publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] | |||
| language = 㗂日 | |||
| accessdate = 𣈜16 𣎃12𢆥2014}}</ref><ref name= JMA1>{{chú thích web | |||
| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=44&block_no=47662&year=&month=&day=&view=a1 | |||
| title = 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値) | |||
| publisher =[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] | |||
| language = 㗂日 | |||
| accessdate = 𣈜16𣎃12𢆥2014}}</ref><ref name= JMArecords>{{chú thích web | |||
| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=44&block_no=47662&year=&month=13&day=&view= | |||
| title = 観測史上1~10位の値( 年間を通じての値) | |||
| publisher =[[Japan Meteorological Agency]] | |||
| language = 㗂日 | |||
| accessdate = 𣈜16𣎃12𢆥2014}}</ref> | |||
}} | }} | ||
== 經濟 == | == 經濟 == | ||
[[File:Looking down at Hamamatsucho.JPG|thumb|right|250px| | [[File:Looking down at Hamamatsucho.JPG|thumb|right|250px|塘濱松町]] | ||
空只羅中心行政𧵑日本𦓡東京群羅中心經濟𧵑世界。 | |||
羅𠬠𥪝3中心經濟全球共𢭲 [[城舖 New York|New York]] 吧[[倫敦]]、遶調查𧵑[[PricewaterhouseCoopers]]、區大都市東京(35.2兆𠊛)𣎏總GDP遶[[飭𧷸相當]]羅1.19秭USD𢆥2005、變伮𠭤成塳都市𣎏GDP𡘯一全球。併𦤾𢆥2008、𣎏47公司𥪝名册 [[Global 500]] 𣎏駐所撻在東京、𠍭對搊𢭲[[{{Paris}}]]。 | |||
東京羅中心財政國際、羅坭撻駐所正𧵑𠬠𠄧[[銀行投資]]吧[[公司保險]]𡘯一世界、 㨂𦢳𠻀頭䋦𧵑日𧗱[[交通]]、工業[[出版]]吧[[發聲傳形]]。𥪝發展𫼳併集中𧵑𡋂經濟日本遶𡢐局[[戰爭世界次𠄩|戰爭世界𨁮次𠄩]]、𡗉公司𡘯移轉總行營𧵑𣱆自各城舖如[[大阪]](首都商賣歷史𧵑日)𦤾東京、𥪝故𠡚利用事深入易𢬥欣𠓨系統家渃。趨向呢㐌扒頭踸寅𪠞由事𤑫𫯅民數於東京吧𣞪𤯨𧶬𧹼於妬。 | |||
東京得攝項𤳸[[The Economist|Economist Intelligence Unit]]羅城舖𧶬𧹼一𨕭世界([[指數價生活|價生活]]高一)𥪝14𢆥連朱𦤾2006<ref>{{Chú thích báo | url=http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2006-01-31T113907Z_01_L312905_RTRUKOC_0_US-LIFE-CITIES.xml&archived=False | title=Oslo is world's most expensive city: survey | publisher=[[Reuters]] | date=[[January 31]], 2006 | accessdate=February 1}} (inactive).</ref>。注意哴條呢只棟朱𣞪𤯨𧵑𠬠商家𠊛方西。𡗉𠊛日吻𤯨得過𣈜𠬠格節儉於東京、由比例節儉國家高。 | |||
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<!-- [[File:Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking.JPG|thumb|left|Mitsubishi UFJ, một trong những ngân hàng lớn nhất thế giới]] --> | |||
[[所交易證券東京|市場證券東京]]𡘯次二𨕭世界併遶[[値價市場]]𧵑各股票得黏揭、𢭲欣4.000秭USD。只𣎏[[所交易證券紐約|市場證券紐約]]羅𡘯欣。雖然、尋𫃚𧵑奴㐌減𪠞當計自𡢐務𢶻𣈖𧵑市場地屋噠極頂頭仍𢆥1990、欺奴佔𨕭60分𤾓𧵑全部値價證券𨕭世界。 | |||
[[ | 併𦤾𢆥2003、遶[[部農業、林業吧水產(日本)|部農業、林業吧水產]]、東京𣎏8、460哬𡐙農業、羅省𣎏比例𡐙農業𥰊一哿渃。𡐙農業集中主要於西東京。仍𩈘行易退閧如蔞、花果吧花𣎏體易𢬥轉𬧐仍區𢄂於𪰂東省。Rau bina日本吧[[rau bina]]羅仍類蔞關重一、𦤾𢆥2000、東京供給32。5%量蔞碑儺日本得𬥓在各𢄂中心。 | ||
𢭲36%面積被包覆𤳸棱、東京羅坭發展𪠗特𧵑𣘃[[柳𧑁]]吧[[𣘃百日]]、特別羅仍塳𡗉𡶀如秋留野、大目、奥多摩、八王子、日之出、吧日野原。𢭲役減價楛原料、增價成產出共添役發展棱㐌爫𠸂減產量楛於東京。 | |||
[[ | [[淎東京]]羅源工水產正。現在、分𡘯水產𧵑東京𦤾自仍𡉕島外𢵱如伊豆大島吧八丈島。[[𩵜𩼨]]、[[noji]]吧鰺羅仍𩈘行水產正。 | ||
== 交通 == | == 交通 == | ||
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}}</ref>. Xe buýt, xe lửa một ray và xe điện cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc lưu chuyển tại thành phố. | }}</ref>. Xe buýt, xe lửa một ray và xe điện cũng đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc lưu chuyển tại thành phố. | ||
在{{ur|[[大田、東京|大田]]|ōta}}、𠬠𥪝23區特別𧵑東京、[[𡑝𩙻國際東京]]({{ur|羽田|haneda}})服務仍轉𩙻內地。外東京、[[𡑝𩙻國際成田|𡑝𩙻國際{{ur|成田|narita}}]]𦣰於省{{ur|[[千葉]]|chiba}}、羅坭迍客國際。 | |||
Nhiều đảo ở Tokyo cũng có sân bay như [[Hachijōjima]] ([[sân bay Hachijojima]]), [[Miyakejima]] ([[sân bay Miyakejima]]) và [[Izu Ōshima]] ([[sân bay Oshima]]) có những chuyến bay tới các sân bay ở Tokyo và quốc tế. | Nhiều đảo ở Tokyo cũng có sân bay như [[Hachijōjima]] ([[sân bay Hachijojima]]), [[Miyakejima]] ([[sân bay Miyakejima]]) và [[Izu Ōshima]] ([[sân bay Oshima]]) có những chuyến bay tới các sân bay ở Tokyo và quốc tế. | ||
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== 城舖結義 == | == 城舖結義 == | ||
東京𣎏11城庯吧邦結義:<ref>{{chú thích web|title=Sister Cities(States) of Tokyo |url=http://www.metro.tokyo.jp/ENGLISH/LINKS/links5.htm |accessdate=27 tháng 11 năm 2012 |publisher=Tokyo Metropolitan Government}}</ref> | |||
{| | {| | ||
|-valign="top" | |-valign="top" | ||
| | | | ||
* {{flagicon|CHN}} [[ | * {{flagicon|CHN}} [[北京]]、[[共和人民中華]] | ||
* {{flagicon|GER}} [[Berlin]] | * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Berlin]]、[[德]] | ||
* {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Cairo]] | * {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Cairo]]、[[埃及]] | ||
* {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[ | * {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[加各些]]、[[印都泥蚩亞]] | ||
* {{flagicon|RUS}} [[ | * {{flagicon|RUS}} [[𠖾疎基𠇕]]、[[俄]] | ||
* {{flagicon|AUS}} [[New South Wales]] | * {{flagicon|AUS}} [[New South Wales]]、[[澳]] | ||
| | | | ||
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[ | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[城庯New York]]、[[花旗]] | ||
* {{flagicon|FRA}} [[ | * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[巴𠶋]]、[[法]] | ||
* {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roma]] | * {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Roma]]、[[意]] | ||
* {{flagicon|BRA}} [[São | * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[São Paulo(邦)|邦São Paulo]]、[[坡𠚢吀]] | ||
* {{flagicon|KOR}} [[ | * {{flagicon|KOR}} [[疎熅]]、[[韓國]] | ||
|} | |} | ||