番版𣅶15:07、𣈜11𣎃2𢆥2016

介紹

This is a List of Vietnamese Loan Words in Standard Han-Nom.

Note: Vietnamese Loan Word indicates a transliteration (or "transvocalization") into Vietnamese. In particular, the word usually refers to a Vietnamese word of foreign origin that was not borrowed in ancient times from Old or Middle Chinese, but in modern times, primarily from English, French, or other languages.

The Han-Nom characters used in phonetic transliteration are all Transliteration Characters (Recommended characters are used in phonetic-transliteration). Transliteration Characters are marked with a ^* sign in The List of Vietnamese Common Syllables by Frequency.

Rule of Transliteration

• Transliteration characters are unrelated to tones. One syllable has only one transliteration character.

  e.g. 咖 = ca cà cá cã cạ cả

If needed, choose the closest tone: ờ - ơ - ớ - ợ - ở - ỡ

• -l → -n

  e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷吀

• p- → b-

  e.g. Singapore → Xinh ga po → Xinh ga bo → 𦎡迦逋

• Consonant cluster: c₁c₂- → c₁ờ c₂-

  e.g. Brasil → Bra-xin → bờ ra xin → 巴𤄷吀

  e.g. Slovakia → Xlô-va-ki-a → xờ lô va ki a → 綀露𠇕其阿

名冊各詞外來憑𡨸漢喃準Danh sách các từ ngoại lai bằng chữ Hán Nôm chuẩn

A

• Anime (A-ni-mê): 亞尼迷（{{anime}}）
• Album (an-bum): 安禀（{{album}}）

B

• Beer (bia): 𨡕
• Bomb (bom): 呠（{{Bom}}）

C

• Container (công tơ nơ): 工司𪥯
• Charge (sạc): 矟
• Chat (chát): 𠹗
• Café (cà phê): 咖啡（{{café}}）

Đ

• Điốt^[1] (Đi ốt^[2]) = diode: 𠫾榲（{{Điốt}} · {{Đi ốt}} · {{Đi-ốt}} · {{diode}}）
• Đô la^[3] = dollar: 都羅（{{Dollar}} · {{Đô la}}）

E

• enquête = (ăng-kết): 盎結（{{ăng-kết}} · {{ăng kết}} · {{enquête}}）
• Euro (ơ-rô^[4][5]) = Euro: 於鱸（{{Euro}}）

G

• Gare = ga: 迦（{{ga}} {{gare}}）
• Gas = ga: 迦（{{ga}} {{gas}}）

I

• Internet (in-tơ-nét^[6]): 印絲涅

J

K

• Karst (Các-xtơ^[7] → các xờ tơ) = Karst: 閣疎司（{{Karst}}）
• Kilô = kilo: 箕盧（{{Kilô}} · {{Kilo}}）

L

M

• Mètre (mét): 𠼽（{{mètre}} · {{mét}}）

N

• Neutrino (Nơ-tri-nô): 𦀨𢯙奴
• Nobel (Nô-ben^[8][9][10]): 奴邊

PH

• Film (Phim→ phím): 柉（{{Phim}}）
• phát xít = Fasces: 發𧋍（{{Phát xít}}）
• Phan Xi Păng (Păng → Băng): 潘侈冰（{{Phan Xi Păng}} · {{Fansipan}}）、潘笞冰（{{Phan Si Phăng}}）

Q

R

• Robot (Rôbốt^[11] → rô bốt → rô bột) = Robot: 鱸勃（{{Robot}} / {{Rôbốt}}）
• Ra đa = radar: 𠚢多（{{Ra đa}} / {{Radar}}）
• Rôman = Roman: 鱸曼（{{Rôman}} / {{Roman}}）
• Ra-đi-ô = Radio: 𦋦𠫾烏（{{Radio}} / {{Ra đi ô}}）

S

• Xì căng đan^[12] = Scandal: 吹矜丹（{{Scandal}}·{{Xì căng đan}}）
• Scag (xì ke): 蚩𠴜
• Suez (xuy ê): 吹𠲖

T

• Taxi^[13] = Tắc xi: 塞蚩（{{Taxi}}·{{Tắc xi}}）
• ‘’‘Tension (tăng xông): 曾𨃸

U

V

• Video^[14] = vi-đê-ô: 韋抵烏（{{Video}} · {{Vi-đê-ô}}）

X

• Soviet = Xô viết: 搊曰（{{Soviet}}）

Y

參考