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恪別𡧲版𢯢𢷮𧵑「隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse」

隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse (䀡碼源)

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直觀碼威其
空固𥿂略𢯢𢷮
空固𥿂略𢯢𢷮
 
（空顯示15番版𧵑7𠊛用於𡧲）
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{{r|'''隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse'''|Chiếc bè của chiến thuyền Méduse}}（[[㗂法]]：'''Le Radeau de la Méduse'''）羅𠬠幅[[杣油|張杣油]]得畫士浪漫𠊛法[[Théodore Géricault]] (1791-1824)實現𥪝時間1818─1819。幅張得完成欺翁27歲，吧伮㐌㨋成𠬠表像朱[[主義浪漫]]法。𠇍戟𡱩491 cm x 716 cm (193,3 in × 282,3 in)<ref>Berger, Klaus. "Géricault and His Work". Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1955. 78</ref>，伮羅𠬠幅張摹寫𠬠曠刻羅後果自務𣺻[[艚frigate]] Méduse𧵑海軍法，𢖖欺被𢹇𣵲𠓨𣈜5𣎃7𢆥1816在塳㴜外𣾺在坡㴜𦓡𣈜𣋚𠉞屬𧗱[[Mauritani]]。𠃝一147𠊛被㵢𣼸𨕭𠬠隻𤿤暫備得㨂𢖖欺𡥵艚𢹇𣵲，仍15𠊛㐌貼命13𣈜𠓀欺𣱆得解救，吧仍𠊛𤯨卒沛𠹾鄧難[[難𩟡|𩟡]]、[[渴]]、𣱆[[𩛖𦧘同類|𩛖𦧘]]吝饒𠬠格癲𠱋。事件呢㐌㨋成𠬠務𠾦𦁀國際，𠬠份爲原因𡘯𧵑伮羅由事少可能𧵑船長𠊛法，被歸結羅得認職𠁑審權𧵑制度[[Bourbon復皇|君主法𣃣得復回]]。𨕭實際，君[[Louis XVIII𧵑法|Louis XVIII]]空𣎏權𨖲㗂𥪝役補任船長，爲𠓀箕共如𣈜𠉞，國王空得直接參加𠓨各局補任船長朱各戰船。[[名冊爵號貴族歐洲|子爵]]Chaumareys，𠬠貴族㐌得補任爫船長𧵑Méduse，如𠬠𠑉慣常例得實現𥪝內部部海軍。
[[file:JEAN LOUIS THÉODORE GÉRICAULT - La Balsa de la Medusa (Museo del Louvre, 1818-19).jpg|thumb|隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse|300px|right]]
'''隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse'''（Chiếc bè của chiến thuyền Méduse、[[㗂法]]：Le Radeau de la Méduse）羅𠬠幅[[杣油|幀杣油]]得畫士浪漫𠊛法 [[Théodore Géricault]]（1791-1824）實現𥪝時間1818─1819。幅幀得完成欺翁27歲、吧伮㐌㨋成𠬠表像朱[[主義浪漫]]法。𢭲戟𡱩491[[偏絲𠼽|cm]]×716cm （193,3in×282,3in）<ref>Berger, Klaus. "Géricault and His Work". Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1955. 78</ref>、伮羅𠬠幅幀摹寫𠬠頃刻羅後果自務沈[[艚frigate]] Méduse𧵑[[海軍法]]、𢖖欺被𢹇𣵲𠓨𣈜2𣎃7𢆥1816在塳㴜外𣾺在坡㴜𦓡𣈜𣋚𠉞屬𧗱{{MRT2}}。𠃣一147𠊛被㵢𣼸𨕭𠬠隻𤿤暫備得㨂𢖖欺𡥵艚𢹇𣵲、仍15𠊛㐌貼命13𣈜𠓀欺𣱆得解救、吧仍𠊛𤯨卒沛𠹾鄧難[[難𩟡|𩟡]]、[[渴]]、𣱆[[𩛖𦧘同類|𩛖𦧘]]吝饒𠬠格癲𠱋。事件呢㐌㨋成𠬠務𠾦𦁀國際、𠬠份爲原因𡘯𧵑伮羅由事少可能𧵑船長𠊛法、被歸結羅得認職𠁑審權𧵑制度[[Bourbon復皇|君主法𣃣得復回]]。𨕭實際、君[[Louis XVIII𧵑法|Louis XVIII]]空𣎏權𨖲㗂𥪝役補任船長、爲𠓀箕共如𣈜𠉞、國王空得直接參加𠓨各局補任船長朱各戰船。[[名冊爵號貴族歐洲|子爵]]Chaumareys、𠬠貴族㐌得補任爫船長𧵑Méduse、如𠬠𠑉慣常例得實現𥪝內部部海軍。


𥪝役攄撰景悲劇爫主題朱𠬠作品𡘯頭先──空得抔據哀委託辭𠬠事件歷史近低── Géricault𣎏意㦖攄撰𠬠事故浽㗂爲伮𠱊造𠚢事關心𡘯𧵑[[輿論]]吧𠢞起動事業𧵑𨉟<ref name="Louvre">[http://www.louvre.fr/llv/activite/detail_parcours.jsp?CURRENT_LLV_PARCOURS%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673226914&CONTENT%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673327664&CURRENT_LLV_CHEMINEMENT%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673327664&bmLocale=en 隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse]。[[保藏Louvre|Louvre]]。追及𣈜19/11/2008.</ref>。事件捲吸𠊛畫士𥘷，吧𠓀欺翁實現版𦘧𡳳，翁㐌進行研究漊𢌌吧實現𡗊版璞草。翁㐌訪問𠄩𥪝數𠊛群𤯨卒，吧搓𥩯𠬠模型枝節𧗱隻𤿤。翁㐌𦤾各家殼吧病院，坭翁𣎏體觀察𤑟牟色吧結構𧵑𦧘𧵑𠊛插𣩁吧㐌𣩁。如翁㐌預斷，幅張㐌𢲧慄𡗊爭𠳚欺出現𠞺頭先在局[[展覽]]張在[[Paris]]𢆥1819，伮㐌收吸𡗊𠳒𠰙議濃熱吧𠳒𨖲案共墨度相當。雖然，伮㐌達得名㗂國際吧𣈜𠉞，伮得䀡如先鋒𩦓塘𥪝歷史班頭𧗱風潮浪漫𥪝繪畫法。
𥪝役攄撰景悲劇爫主題朱𠬠作品𡘯頭先──空得抔據哀委託辭𠬠事件歷史近低── Géricault𣎏意㦖攄撰𠬠事故浽㗂爲伮𠱊造𠚢事關心𡘯𧵑[[輿論]]吧𠢞起動事業𧵑𨉟<ref name="Louvre">[http://www.louvre.fr/llv/activite/detail_parcours.jsp?CURRENT_LLV_PARCOURS%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673226914&CONTENT%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673327664&CURRENT_LLV_CHEMINEMENT%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673327664&bmLocale=en 隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse]。[[寶藏Louvre|Louvre]]。追及𣈜19/11/2008.</ref>。事件捲吸𠊛畫士𥘷、吧𠓀欺翁實現版𦘧𡳳、翁㐌進行研究漊𢌌吧實現𡗊版璞草。翁㐌訪問𠄩𥪝數𠊛群𤯨卒、吧搓𥩯𠬠模型枝節𧗱隻𤿤。翁㐌𦤾各家殼吧病院、坭翁𣎏體觀察𤑟牟色吧結構𧵑𦧘𧵑𠊛插𣩁吧㐌𣩁。如翁㐌預斷、幅張㐌𢲧慄𡗊爭𠳚欺出現𠞺頭先在局[[展覽]]張在[[Paris]]𢆥1819、伮㐌收吸𡗊𠳒𠰙議濃熱吧𠳒𨖲案共墨度相當。雖然、伮㐌達得名㗂國際吧𣈜𠉞、伮得䀡如先鋒𩦓塘𥪝歷史班頭𧗱風潮浪漫𥪝繪畫法。


墨𠱋《隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse》𡧲吏各要素𧵑類張歷史，仍𥪝事攄撰主題印象吧風格程排劇性𧵑伮，伮大面朱事抔破𠚢外框母吧秩序𧵑場派[[新古典]]當現行。作品𧵑Géricault近如𣦍立即收吸事得注意𢌌𢖖欺伮得徵排𠞺頭，吧𢖖妬，伮㐌得徵排在[[倫敦]]。幅張㐌得𧷸吏𤳸[[保藏Louvre]]𣦍𢖖欺作者𧵑伮過𠁀欺𡤔於歲32。影響𧵑幅張𣎏體得𥆾𧡊𤑟𥪝各作品𧵑[[Eugène Delacroix]]、[[J. M. W. Turner]]、[[Gustave Courbet]]吧[[ Édouard Manet]]𢖖呢。
墨𠱋『隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse』𡧲吏各要素𧵑類張歷史、仍𥪝事攄撰主題印象吧風格程排劇性𧵑伮、伮大面朱事抔破𠚢外框母吧秩序𧵑場派[[新古典]]當現行。作品𧵑Géricault近如𣦍立即收吸事得注意𢌌𢖖欺伮得徵排𠞺頭、吧𢖖妬、伮㐌得徵排在[[倫敦]]。幅張㐌得𧷸吏𤳸[[寶藏Louvre]]𣦍𢖖欺作者𧵑伮過𠁀欺𡤔於歲32。影響𧵑幅張𣎏體得𥆾𧡊𤑟𥪝各作品𧵑[[Eugène Delacroix]]、[[J. M. W. Turner]]、[[Gustave Courbet]]吧[[ Édouard Manet]]𢖖呢。




== 事實隱𢖖俸對 ==
== 事實隱𢖖俸對 ==
句傳抔頭在Paris𢆥1816，即𠬠𢆥𢖖欺皇帝[[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon]]被軍英吧同盟打敗在[[陣Waterloo]]。抵體現事擁護對𠇍𣳔𣱆[[家Bourbon|Bourbon]]𡤔得復回於法，𠊛英掻把朱渃法海港Saint Louis𨕭坡㴜西非屬[[Sénégal]]。低羅𠬠海港商賣𤯨群，𠬠點𨀊蹎理想𨕭塘𠫾自洲歐細[[㙁好望]]<ref name=vietsciences>{{註釋web|author=范越興（Phạm Việt Hưng）|title=隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse|url=http://vietsciences.free.fr/lichsu/radeaudeMeduse.htm|publisher=Vietsciences|accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>。
句傳抔頭在Paris𢆥1816、即𠬠𢆥𢖖欺皇帝[[Napoléon Bonaparte|Napoléon]]被軍英吧同盟打敗在[[陣Waterloo]]。抵體現事擁護對𠇍𣳔𣱆[[家Bourbon|Bourbon]]𡤔得復回於法、𠊛英掻把朱渃法海港Saint Louis𨕭坡㴜西非屬[[Sénégal]]。低羅𠬠海港商賣𤯨群、𠬠點𨀊蹎理想𨕭塘𠫾自洲歐細[[㙁好望]]<ref name=vietsciences>{{註釋web|author=范越興（Phạm Việt Hưng）|title=隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse|url=http://vietsciences.free.fr/lichsu/radeaudeMeduse.htm|publisher=Vietsciences|accessdate=2012-06-10}}</ref>。


[[集信:Méduse-Jean-Jérôme Baugean-IMG 4777.JPG|left|thumb|戰船Méduse，張𧵑Jean-Jérôme Baugean]]
[[集信:Méduse-Jean-Jérôme Baugean-IMG 4777.JPG|left|thumb|戰船Méduse、張𧵑Jean-Jérôme Baugean]]
抵接認主權對𠇍海港呢，[[Bourbon復皇|家渃𡤔]]𧵑法準備𠬠艦隊抵拸員總全權𡤔法在Sénégal共𠇍𠬠數官職吧兵領細海港妬。船長領導艦隊羅Hugues Duroy De Chaumareys。墨𠱋𣎏個𠸛𦖑慄叫<ref name=vietsciences/>，仍Duroy De Chaumareys空適合拙鬧𠇍職務𡤔，㐌53歲仍翁咱吻𩛖麪、炳褒扯捽、𧁷性、吧特別羅㐌欣20𢆥空奚𠚢㴜<ref>Zarzeczny, Matthew. "Theodore Géricault’s 'The Raft of the Méduse' Part I". ''Member’s Bulletin of The Napoleonic Society of America'', Fall 2001.</ref><ref>Zarzeczny, Matthew. "Theodore Géricault’s 'The Raft of the Méduse' Part II". ''Member’s Bulletin of The Napoleonic Society of America'', Spring 2002.</ref>，甚至𣗓包𣉹指揮𠬠𡥵艚。實𠚢𠓀妬翁咱只羅𠬠士官海關。理由主要抵De Chaumareys得補任單簡爲翁咱羅𠬠人物保皇絕對忠誠。曾羅𠬠[[子爵]]（Vicomte），𢆥1795、De Chaumareys㐌加入軍隊英抵挵吏局革命法。𢆥1814，𣅶[[Louis XVIII𧵑法|Louis XVIII]]得拸㨋吏凱黃共羅𣅶De Chaumareys得把功𠬠格稱當。爲海軍羅𠬠部分𤯨群𧵑家渃法，𢧚Louis XVIII𧡊勤沛「保皇化」海軍。𥪝背景妬，De Chaumareys㨋成𠬠攄撰適合，不執性驕矜自負吧事少曉別𧗱航海𦤾墨當慮礙。事補任呢爫煙𢙱朝廷褒饒時吏爫朱各士官級𠁑𧵑De Chaumareys失望閉饒。仍士官呢份𡘯㐌曾參加仍戰役𧵑Napoléon挵吏軍英，爫𡫡𣱆𣎏體敬你𠬠𡥚不才指揮𨉟？關係𡧲𣱆𠇍De Chaumareys㨋𢧚兢𥊣。中尉Des Touches訥：
抵接認主權對𠇍海港呢、[[Bourbon復皇|家渃𡤔]]𧵑法準備𠬠艦隊抵拸員總全權𡤔法在Sénégal共𠇍𠬠數官職吧兵領細海港妬。船長領導艦隊羅Hugues Duroy De Chaumareys。墨𠱋𣎏個𠸛𦖑慄叫<ref name=vietsciences/>、仍Duroy De Chaumareys空適合拙鬧𠇍職務𡤔、㐌53歲仍翁咱吻𩛖麪、炳褒扯捽、𧁷性、吧特別羅㐌欣20𢆥空奚𠚢㴜<ref>Zarzeczny, Matthew. "Theodore Géricault’s 'The Raft of the Méduse' Part I". ''Member’s Bulletin of The Napoleonic Society of America'', Fall 2001.</ref><ref>Zarzeczny, Matthew. "Theodore Géricault’s 'The Raft of the Méduse' Part II". ''Member’s Bulletin of The Napoleonic Society of America'', Spring 2002.</ref>、甚至𣗓包𣉹指揮𠬠𡥵艚。實𠚢𠓀妬翁咱只羅𠬠士官海關。理由主要抵De Chaumareys得補任單簡爲翁咱羅𠬠人物保皇絕對忠誠。曾羅𠬠[[子爵]]（Vicomte）、𢆥1795、De Chaumareys㐌加入軍隊英抵挵吏局革命法。𢆥1814、𣅶[[Louis XVIII𧵑法|Louis XVIII]]得拸㨋吏凱黃共羅𣅶De Chaumareys得把功𠬠格稱當。爲海軍羅𠬠部分𤯨群𧵑家渃法、𢧚Louis XVIII𧡊勤沛「保皇化」海軍。𥪝背景妬、De Chaumareys㨋成𠬠攄撰適合、不執性驕矜自負吧事少曉別𧗱航海𦤾墨當慮礙。事補任呢爫煙𢙱朝廷褒饒時吏爫朱各士官級𠁑𧵑De Chaumareys失望閉饒。仍士官呢份𡘯㐌曾參加仍戰役𧵑Napoléon挵吏軍英、爫𡫡𣱆𣎏體敬你𠬠𡥚不才指揮𨉟？關係𡧲𣱆𠇍De Chaumareys㨋𢧚兢𥊣。中尉Des Touches訥：


{{cquote|De Chaumareys羅𠬠貴族，仍推擬空得嚴肅朱夦。翁咱䁛役碎沛爫碎佐𠳐𠳒翁咱羅𠬠條自然。碎㐌解釋抵翁咱曉哴眾碎空差欺服務祖國𥪝階段翁咱𧼋𠚢渃外。勢羅翁咱𧁷𠹾耒𠊝𢷮態度居處𠇍碎……|||<ref name=vietsciences/>}}
{{cquote|De Chaumareys羅𠬠貴族、仍推擬空得嚴肅朱夦。翁咱䁛役碎沛爫碎佐𠳐𠳒翁咱羅𠬠條自然。碎㐌解釋抵翁咱曉哴眾碎空差欺服務祖國𥪝階段翁咱𧼋𠚢渃外。勢羅翁咱𧁷𠹾耒𠊝𢷮態度居處𠇍碎……|||<ref name=vietsciences/>}}


[[集信:Raft of Méduse-Alexandre Corréard-IMG 4788-cropped.JPG|right|thumb|初圖『隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse』在時點各水手團得救𤯨<ref name="Darcy">Grigsby, Darcy Grimaldo. ''Extremities: Painting Empire in Post-Revolutionary France''. [[Yale University Press]], 2002. 177. ISBN 0-300-08887-6</ref>。]]
𣈜17𣎃6𢆥1816、𠁑事領導𧵑De Chaumareys、全艚海軍𧵑法𠁟4𡥵艚──戰船Méduse<ref group="記註">低羅艚frigate Méduse屬拉Pallas𠇍40炮得下水𢆥1810。𡗊𠊛任吝伮𠇍𠬠艚frigate恪𣎏26炮共芒𠸛Méduse屬拉Danae曾細越南；𠓨𣈜24𣎃7𢆥1789、[[百多祿]] （Pigneau de Béhaine） 吧[[阮福景|皇子景]]（𡥵𤳇阮映）𠫾𨕭戰船Méduse共𠇍曠300水軍、80炮兵吧50領䏧黰、及𤅶𡓁椰、[[淎艚|Cap Saint-Jacques]]、淎艚𣈜𠉞。局航程細Saint Louis𢆥1816達𨁪點𣍊朱事業征戰「威雄」𧵑「女鬼Méduse」。</ref>、艚䢐航Loire、船𠄩帆Argus吧艚護送𡮈Écho──起行自Rochefort、𠽍𡀔向細Saint Louis。𥪝努力得實現𥪝條件時節𡄰、Méduse㐌越過各艚恪、仍由可能定位劍、伮被㵢擲向100𨤮（161km）𠇍艦隊𧵑𨉟。勢耒災禍侈𠚢、𣈜2𣎃7、伮被𢹇𣵲𨕭𡓁𡋥外𣾺坡㴜西非、近{{MRT3}}𣈜𠉞。𡥵艚Méduse雖空被𥖑、只𢹇磔、仍慄𧁷抵矯伮𠚢塊𠬠繲𥒥砛。爲丕𡥵艚徐徐沈𡬈細仍䘃渃洳泮𦓡伮𣎏體沈。每𠊛㐌堵耒呢朱De Chaumereys、𠬠𠊛少可能共如經驗、𠬠仉流亡（émigré）仍吏得封爵<ref name="Darcy">Grigsby, Darcy Grimaldo. ''Extremities: Painting Empire in Post-Revolutionary France''. [[Yale University Press]], 2002. 174–78. ISBN 0-300-08887-6</ref><ref name="Eitner">Trapp, Frank Anderson. "Gericault's 'Raft of the Medusa', by Lorenz Eitner. ''The Art Bulletin'', Volume 58 No 1, March, 1976. 134–37</ref><ref name="Eitner2">Eitner, 191–192</ref>。𡗊𠊛㐌試掋𡥵艚𠚢塊汜砛、仍調失敗。De Chaumereys決定𢴐𠬕𡥵艚。翁咱集合仍𠊛信謹抵討論方案急救、必然水手空得邁參與。𡗊𠊛㐌𤑟𠚢慮礙𡀮𠫾60𨤵（97 km）細坡㴜𠌨西洲非共𦒹隻船𡥵𧵑Méduse。墨𠱋Méduse䢐細400𠊛、包𠁟160水手團、仍數船現𣎏只𣎏體䢐得250𠊛。De Chaumereys 標𧁷巾哴數船急救空𨁥抵䢐畢哿𠓨𡐙聯、Schmaltz立即拸𠚢「創見」：爫𠬠隻𤿤抵䢐水手𠓨𡐙聯、優先𠼵船急救朱仍航客「關重」、吧仍船呢𠱊矯隻𤿤𠓨坡安全。份群吏𠁟𠃣一146壇翁吧𠬠婦女得屹㨂𠓨𠬠隻𤿤暫備<ref>Borias, 2:19</ref>。
𠃣𠊛欣𨕭𠬠隻船急救𣎏義羅口份𩛖朱每𠊛𨕭𡥵船妬𠱊𡘯欣、妬羅格倂算𧵑𡌽𠊛「官職權貴」。𡳳共時仍隻船急救共抔頭𢬥帆掠㳥𧼋𠓨坡、矯遶隻𤿤。全隻𤿤只𣎏唯一1繓餅餅璧歸抵𩛖（仍㐌銷售𣍊𣦍𥪝𣈜頭先）、𠄩桶（被𣑎𠅎𡬈㴜𥪝欺𢲧孵）吧𠬠𠄽桶𨢇。拯包𥹰𡌽𠊛𨕭𤿤抔頭反應𠇍格對處不公低賤過路暸妬。爲過失望、𣱆泣心𠱊趂𨖲抔踞隻船急救鬧啲近低𣱆<ref>{{註釋web|author=舒銀|title=眾咱當𨕭隻𤿤Méduse|url=http://www.tuanvietnam.net/2010-07-27-toan-bo-xa-hoi-chung-ta-dang-di-tren-chiec-be-meduse-|publisher=tuanvietnam.net}}</ref>。情形妬爫De Chaumereys慌𢜝吧罕立即𠚢令割𠞹低𦀼𠇍隻𤿤、抵𢹇朱伮㵢浽泠汀𨕭㴜。仍𠊛𨕭隻𤿤𣅶妬失望吧慌亂、欺𣱆𥉩𧡊仍隻船急救寅寅屈塊塘蹎𡗶、抵墨𣱆於吏知磊𡧲𢙱㴜𣾺賒隔𡐙聯。𩟡渴、𠅎𥄭、吧無望、水手強𣈜強㨋𢧚兇㺞、𣱆進攻饒憑刀𨮌。
𢖖13𣈜泠汀𨕭㴜、𣈜17𣎃7𢆥1816、𤿤得解救𤳸戰船Argus、仍𨕭實際𡥵艚呢空奚𣎏意定尋檢隻𤿤呢<ref name="Darcy" /><ref>Miles, Jonathan. "[http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article1543209.ece Death and the masterpiece]". ''[[The Times]]'', March 24, 2007. Retrieved on November 20, 2008.</ref>。𦤾時點呢只群𣎏15𠊛吻群𤯨、仍𠊛恪㐌被𤄌或被𢷁𡬈㴜𤳸同隊𧵑𣱆、被𣩁𩟡、或自挍𨉟𠓨㴜𥪝絕望<ref group="記註">𦊚或𠄼𠊛𤯨卒㐌𣩁𢖖欺得水手團𧵑Argus救𤯨。</ref>。事件呢㐌㨋成𠬠𥪝仍務𠾦𦁀𡘯一朱制度君主Bourbon、只𡤔得[[Bourbon復皇|恢復權力]]近低𢖖欺Napoléon敗陣𢆥1815<ref name="Brandt">Brandt, Anthony. "Swept Away: When Gericault Painted the Raft of the Medusa, He Immersed Himself in His Subject's Horrors". ''American Scholar'', Autumn 2007.</ref>。
== 摹寫 ==
『隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse』描寫曠時間13𣈜𢖖欺隻𤿤被㵢𣼸、曠時間15𠊛𤯨卒當故哏呌救𠬠𡥵艚於騰賒𥪝絕望。遶打價𧵑𠬠𠊛英時期妬、幅張描寫時點𦓡隻𤿤插變成「殘跡」。作品得實現𨕭𠬠戟𡱩偉大、491 × 716 cm (193.3 × 282.3 in)、吧爲勢伮摹寫全景𠬠格慄實、𠇍戟𡱩如外𠁀常。曠隔賒近得體現慄𤑟𥪝幅張、正條呢㐌作動慄𡗊𦤾感觸𧵑𠊛䀡。
隻𤿤暫備空群𨁥可能騎仍𡥵㳥𡘯。𠬠翁𦓅當固𧵤殼𣩁𧵑𡥵𤳇𨕭頭𨆝、𠬠湥渃𥉴𣑎𨕭𦟐𥪝事絕望。慄𡗊殼𣩁得作者體現於前景、於外𦄶𧵑隻𤿤、坭𦓡仍𡥵㳥𡘯產床抉𣱆𠚢塊隻𤿤抔踞𣅶鬧。𠊛壇翁於𡧲㐌只𠊛恪䀡𠬠艚救護；吧邊𧣲妬、𠬠水手團梏非、Jean Charles<ref>Hagen & Hagen, trang 378</ref>、當𨅸𨕭𠬠桶𥧪枯吧當故哏捤巾抵𢲧事注意朱𡥵艚箕。過景象呢、作者只𠚢哴、局𤯨只𣎏意義欺𣎏希望、𠱋只羅𠬠希望矇暝──𡥵𠊛空體接續𤯨欺絕望<ref>Muther, trang 224</ref>。
各份𧵑幅張得構造𢭸𨕭𨕭𠄩構築形金字塔。週圍𧵑榾帆𡘯於邊賴𧵑穹形頭先。𩁱𠊛𣩁𦣰昂吧𠊛當吸滙於𠌨𠓀造𢧚𡋂𡒯抵仍𠊛𤯨卒𣎏體𨅸𨖲、拸感觸𨖲細頂高、坭𦓡人物中心捤拪𠚢號朱𠬠隻艚救護𥪝絕望。
Pallet𧵑Géricault包𠁟牟䏧𣛟稍、吧牟色陰幽𧵑裙襖𧵑仍𠊛𤯨卒、㴜吧𩄲。𥆾中、幅張𥉩𥊴𣅵吧份𡘯調洳𠓨役使用棕牟𥊴、脖牟主要羅牟𣘽、𠬠pallet𦓡Géricault信羅𣎏效果𥪝役演寫悲劇吧忉疸<ref name="Miles, 180">Miles, 180</ref>。映𤏬𥪝幅張得摹寫羅「Caravaggesque」、共如各化士𠊛意常𠦯聯tenebroso（「幽暗」）──役使用使相反𣎏希過𡧲𥊴吧𤏬。𣎏理Géricault空體現媒關心𦤾穹景㴜、使用牟青綠sẫm𠊝爲牟青藍𥄮造事相反𠇍棕牟𧵑隻𤿤共如各人物𥪝張<ref name="M226">Muther, 225–26</ref>。
== 展覽吧接認 ==
『隻𤿤𧵑戰船Méduse』得徵排𠞺頭先在局展覽張在Paris𢆥1819𠁑該標題終終羅Scène de Naufrage（景艚𣺻），墨𠱋主題實事𧵑伮空體𥄮吝朱𠊛䀡當代<ref name=christiansen>Christiansen, Rupert. [http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/c/christiansen-01victorian.html The Victorian Visitors: Culture Shock in Nineteenth-Century Britain]". ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'', June 3, 2001. Retrieved on January 04, 2008.</ref>。隻𤿤𧵑Géricault羅𠑖𣇟𧵑局展覽𠞺呢：「伮㧺𠓨𥉴每𠊛吧矯𠊛䀡圍觥伮」（Le Journal de Paris）。君[[Louis XVIII𧵑法|Louis XVIII]]㐌𦤾探局展覽𠀧𣈜𠓀欺開幕，吧遶如詳程朱咍「Monsieur, vous venez de faire un naufrage qui n'en est pas un pour vous」<ref name=wrigley>Reported by Gérard, cited in: {{註釋冊|last=Wrigley|first=Richard|title=The origins of French art criticism: from the Ancien Régime to the Restoration|year=1995|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-817409-7|url=http://books.google.com/books?ei=211CTsblEc7Hsgbh0rXhBw|page=76}}</ref>，暫譯羅「疎𠊛（Géricault），𡥵艚𣺻𧵑𠊛一定空及災厄」<ref name=barnes>{{註釋冊|last=Barnes|first=Julian|title=A history of the world in 10 1/2 chapters|year=1990|publisher=Picador|location=London|isbn=0-330-31399-1|edition=Paperback |page=126}}</ref>。各家批評㐌得分支：用羨吧「terribilità」𧗱念耽迷實現主題，仍信徒場派古典體現事振恄𧵑𣱆𧗱仍之𣱆摹寫如𠬠「腖殼𣩁」，主義現實𦓡𣱆得䁛羅𠬠奢辭「𡲈𢢲理想」入體𤳸Girodet𥪝Pygmalion吧Galatea（戰勝共𢆥妬）。工程𧵑Géricault㐌對𩈘𠇍𠬠逆理𡘯𧵑繪畫：爫勢鬧抵𠬠主題驚駭吧甚至「𡃊𠺸」如勢𣎏體㨋成𠬠作品美術得讚賞？爫勢鬧抵藝術和解得𠇍實際？Coupin Marie-Philippe de la Couperie，𠬠畫士法，共時𠇍Géricault確實：「𠊛Géricault㐌𥄮耒。目標𧵑繪Géricault畫羅訥仍條𢢲𢙵𠇍心魂吧𡥵𥉴，𠊝爲𢲧𠚢感覺𧁷𠹾憾𠺸如勢」。仍幅張吻得慄𡗊𠊛仰慕，𥪝妬𣎏家文兼家批評藝術浽㗂Auguste Jal，𠬠𠊛空惜𠳒嘎議主題芒性政治挵對吧意識𢢊自由𧵑伮（𦛼域𠊛𥰊古𡮤𠸣，批判主義保皇極端）。家史學Jules Michelet群爫朱問題㨋𢧚嚴重欣欺翁警報社會當時：「全部社會眾咱當𠫾𨕭隻𤿤Méduse」<ref name="Louvre" />。
==  參考 ==
==  參考 ==
=== 記註 ===
{{參考|group="記註"}}
=== 註釋 ===
=== 註釋 ===
{{參考|2}}
{{參考|2}}
=== 書目 ===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Alhadeff, Albert. ''The Raft of the Medusa: Géricault, Art, and Race'', Prestel, 2002, ISBN 3-7913-2782-8, ISBN 978-3-7913-2782-2
* [[Julian Barnes|Barnes, Julian]].  ''[[A History of the World in 10½ Chapters]]''.  London: Jonathan Cape, 1989.  ISBN 0-09-954012-6.  Chapter 5, ''Shipwreck'', is an analysis of the painting.
* Berger, Klaus & Gaericault, Thaeodore. ''Gericault: Drawings & Watercolors''. New York: H. Bittner and Company, 1946.
* Boime, Albert. ''Art in an Age of Counterrevolution 1815–1848''. Chicago: [[University of Chicago Press]], 2004. ISBN 0-226-06337-2
* Borias, Georges-Antoine. ''Géricault: The Raft of the 'Medusa''' (Film). The Roland Collection of Films on Art. Directed by Touboul, Adrien, 1968.
* Eitner, Lorenz. ''Gericault's 'Raft of the Medusa'''. New York, Phaidon, 1972. ISBN 0-8021-4392-X
* Eitner, Lorenz. ''19th Century European Painting: David to Cézanne''. Westview Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8133-6570-8
* Elsen, Albert. ''The Gates of Hell by Auguste Rodin''. [[Stanford University Press]], 1985. ISBN 0-8047-1273-5
* Fried, Michael. ''Manet's Modernism: Or, the Face of Painting in the 1860s''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998. ISBN 0-226-26217-0
* Grigsby, Darcy Grimaldo. ''Extremities: Painting Empire in Post-Revolutionary France, (a study of the works of Girodet, Gros, Gericault, and Delacroix).'' [[Yale University Press]], 2002. ISBN 0-300-08887-6
* Hagen, Rose-Marie & Hagen, Rainer. ''What Great Paintings Say''. Vol. 1. Taschen, 2007 (25th Ed). 374–7. ISBN 3-8228-4790-9
* McKee, Alexander. ''Wreck of the Medusa, The Tragic Story of the Death Raft''. London: Souvenir Press, 1975. ISBN 0-451-20044-6
* Miles, Jonathan.  ''The Wreck of the Medusa: The Most Famous Sea Disaster of the Nineteenth Century''. [[Atlantic Monthly Press]], 2007. ISBN 978-0-87113-959-7
* Muther, Richard. ''The History of Modern Painting Vol. 1''. London: J.M. Dent, 1907.
* Néret, Gilles. ''Eugène Delacroix: The Prince of Romanticism''. Taschen, 2000. ISBN 3-8228-5988-5
* Nicholas, Lynn H. (1994). ''The Rape of Europa: the Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War.'' New York: [[Alfred A. Knopf]].  10-ISBN 0-679-40069-9/13-ISBN 978-0-679-40069-1; [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246524635 OCLC 246524635]
* Noon, Patrick & Bann, Stephen. ''Crossing the Channel: British and French Painting in the Age of Romanticism''. London: [[Tate Publishing Ltd|Tate Publishing]], 2003. ISBN 1-85437-513-X (see also "Riding" below)
* Novotny, Fritz. ''Painting and Sculpture in Europe, 1780 to 1880''. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1960.
* Riding, Christine. "The Raft of the Medusa in Britain". In: Noon, Patrick & Bann, Stephen. ''Crossing the Channel: British and French Painting in the Age of Romanticism''. London: Tate Publishing, June 2003. ISBN 1-85437-513-X
* Riding, Christine. "The Fatal Raft: Christine Riding Looks at British Reaction to the French Tragedy at Sea Immortalised in Gericault's Masterpiece 'the Raft of the Medusa'". ''[[History Today]]'', February 2003.
* Rowe Snow, Edward. ''Tales of Terror and Tragedy''. New York: Dodd Mead, 1979. ISBN 0-396-07775-7
* Wellington, Hubert. ''The Journal of Eugène Delacroix''. Phaidon ([[Cornell University Press]]), 1980. Library of Congress Number 80-66413
* Wintle, Justin. ''Makers of Nineteenth Century Culture''. London: Routledge, 2001. ISBN 0-415-26584-3
{{refend}}
== 聯結外 ==
* The official painting record at the [http://www.louvre.fr/llv/oeuvres/detail_notice.jsp?CONTENT%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673236500&CURRENT_LLV_NOTICE%3C%3Ecnt_id=10134198673236500&FOLDER%3C%3Efolder_id=9852723696500815&baseIndex=0&bmLocale=en louvre website]


{{Wikipedia|Chiếc bè của chiến thuyền Méduse}}
{{Wikipedia|Chiếc bè của chiến thuyền Méduse}}


[[體類:現物保藏Louvre]]
[[體類:現物寶藏Louvre]]
[[體類:張杣油]]
[[體類:張杣油]]
𥙩自「http://www.hannom-rcv.org/wi/index.php/特別:MobileDiff/3249...13675」